The lectionary this year began the first Sunday of Lent with Jesus' temptation in the wilderness as found in Matthew 4:1-11.
Many churches across the world opened our Bibles on Sunday to Matthew 4 and jumped straight into the text of Jesus fasting in the wilderness for 40-days and then being tempted by the Devil.
In my freshman year of college, I took a course through the Gospel of Matthew from Dr. Edmund Janzen. We read through Matthew chronologically, spending significant time with each story as they built on each other. I remember Dr. Janzen teaching through Matthew 4 showing the three temptations Jesus had to overcome: economic, religious and political. What so few church attenders realize (especially since we so often read the Sunday text on the screen instead of the scripture in our hands) is how the story of Jesus is building story-by-story. Only after Dr. Janzen spent significant time in Matthew 3 (and probably a test too!) did he proceed to Jesus' temptation in the wilderness in chapter 4. I imagine most pastors framed their Sunday sermon within verses of 1-11 without acknowledging one important word, "Then."
In every translation, Matthew 4:1 begins with "then."
"Then" is not a preposition providing a nice transition into a new story but a linking adverb, linking the moving parts of the previous story with the new one being told - helping the story of Jesus build.
What story came before Jesus' Temptation?
Jesus' Baptism.
Most people refer to Matthew 4 as a time of Jesus being tested, but what was it he was tested on?
It wouldn't make sense to be given a test on material you hadn't yet learned. So we have to use the "then" linking adverb and look back a chapter to see what Jesus had just learned that the Tempter is testing him on.
Matthew 3:16-17 reads, "And after being baptized, Jesus went up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove, and coming upon Him, and behold, a voice out of the heavens saying, 'This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased.'"
The three take-aways Jesus learned at His baptism were:
1. He is God's Son
2. He is Loved
3. God, His Father, is well-pleased with Him
Jesus' baptism is central to His story because until He believes these truths, until He is confident with whose He is and who He is, He will not be successful at bringing God's Kingdom on earth.
In the desert, the Devil was testing to see if Jesus trusts that he is indeed God's Beloved. The three lessons Jesus learned at His baptism could be applied to His three temptations in the wilderness.
Will Jesus trust in the goodness of God when He is hungry and is lacking basic needs? (4:3-4) Jesus is confident He is God's Son and that God would provide for His needs.
Will Jesus follow the Way of His Father, the way of love, when the way of the world has seeped into religion and is scheming with power, manipulation, and abuse? (4:5-7) Jesus is confident that He is loved even when religion tells Him He is not enough and manipulates laws to bait and trap Him.
Will He trust to follow His Father in the way of sacrifice when politics are against Him and the kingdoms of this earth threaten Him with glory and power? (4:8-10) Jesus is confident that His Father is pleased with Him so He has no need to seek glory or power.
Oh, I know I'm loved intellectually, but...
...do my actions reflect that belief?
...does my self-talk reflect that belief?
...do I have courage to live in a way that shows the world that belief?
On Sunday our pastor encouraged us to follow the way of Jesus in the wilderness by combatting the lies of the Devil with truths from the Scriptures. The verse I commit to memorizing deep in my heart is the voice of the Father to Jesus, "This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased." I'll change the 'son' to daughter, and then speak this breath-prayer as a form of retaliation against the aggressive voices seeking to diminish and dispose of me.
As the powers of this world continue to attempt to silence our uniqueness as God's creation and erase our belovedness let us lean into the truth that Jesus modeled and invites us into: the truth of our belovedness and trusting that God is pleased with us.
Perhaps all those years ago my professor was right that the desert temptations are indeed economic, religious and political but before we can battle the powers of this world, we must answer the deeper questions of if we believe we are God's beloved and if we believe that God is pleased with us. Only after we are anchored in our identity in Christ can we trust and follow in the way of our Savior in the face of the powers of our world.